If you are a fan of the 1990s versions of Mario, Pacman, and Space Invaders then you will not have trouble understanding what pixel art is.
Today, the graphics used to create these characters have improved immensely. But, in the early days, pixel art was the only form of art used in video games. Even though sharp graphics have replaced pixel art, it is still adored by gamers and artists alike.
What Is Pixel Art?
Pixel art is a form of digital art that involves using 8-bit and 16-bit computers to create an image pixel-by-pixel. This makes the image look like it’s low resolution and made up of blocks.
By using computer graphics editing software, you can create images using pixels as building blocks to create a larger image.
The colors and details of a piece of pixel art are very minimal compared to other modern digital images. Current video games that use pixel art do so mostly for its nostalgic aesthetics.
What Is Pixel Art Used For?
Pixel art is used to create visuals used in gaming and graphics. Here are a few possible uses for pixel art.
- Games. There are several types of software you can use to develop games using pixel art. You may choose to recreate old games, or develop modern games using this art form.
- Graphics. Pixel art can also be used to create graphics and still photos.
- 2D art. 2D art is making a comeback. Grayscale images are one example of 2D art. You can create 2D pixel art for use in games or as standalone graphics.
- 3D art. RGB images are an example of 3D pixel art. Although pixel arts are made in 2D environments, you can use tricks such as isometric perspective to create a 3D look.
Types of Pixel Art
Pixel art has undergone many transformations into different styles over the years. Here are some of the types of pixel art you might see today.
Isometric
Isometric designs give a piece of pixel art the look and feel of being created in a 3D environment. The pixels are drawn in an axonometric projection where an angle is created to reflect a 3D look.
Some examples of isometric designs include the games Jungle Strike and Battletech.
Non-isometric
Any view drawn from the front or top is considered non-isometric art. All pixel art that does not fall into the isometric category is considered non-isometric.
Vector art
Vector art can be created using Adobe Illustrator or any other graphic design software. The images can then be transferred into Photoshop to create pixel art.
Learning Pixel Art
Pixel art brings back memories of the 90s and is an eye-catching way to design games and graphics. As a programmer or artist, you can learn pixel art quite easily.
Many art institutes and colleges offer classes in this type of design. You may want to enroll in one of these classes to learn the tools and skills you’ll need to create pixel art.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Pixel Art?
It might take you a few hours to learn pixel art, or it could end up taking you a few years to master. It all depends on your learning style and how deep you want to go into the learning process.
If you are completely new to art and the programs, then you will have a longer learning process. However, if you have used some of these tools before, you should be able to learn pixel art with just a few online classes.
How to Learn Pixel Art: Step-by-Step
Learning pixel art is not complicated if you are aware of the basics of design. Follow these steps to get started learning.
- Use the relevant tools. There are many types of software that you can use to create games and graphics. Some possibilities include Aseprite, Photoshop, and Piskel.
- Create graphics. Once you have downloaded some of the necessary programs, you can start creating art.
- Add color. After you have completed the outline of your first drawing, you can add some color to it to bring your design to life.
- Save your files. Remember to always save your file so you can come back to it later to make modifications.
Pixel Art Courses and Training
To learn a new skill, you must gain both knowledge and experience in the field. Here are some pixel art courses and training that you can utilize to learn more.
Best Paid Online Pixel Art Classes
Many massive open online course providers offer pixel art classes for a small fee. Below are some online courses you may choose to enroll in.
Learn to Create Pixel Art for your Games
- Where: Udemy
- Time: 8 hours
- Prerequisites: Photoshop basics recommended
- Price: $42
In this course, you will learn the basics of design such as shapes, color theory, and color palettes. The class involves a lot of hands-on learning and practice in creating video game designs. It is a great way to strengthen your knowledge and skills in pixel art and give you confidence in your abilities.
Pixel Art for Video Games
- Where: Coursera
- Time: 9 hours
- Prerequisites: Photoshop basics recommended
- Price: Free enrollment
In this Coursera course, you will learn the tools and knowledge needed to create simple art for video games using the Unity game engine. This class covers color theory, shapes, and the aesthetics of pixel art. Using tips and tricks from this course, you will be off to a great start in your game design career.
Pixel Art Master Course – Beginner to Professional/Freelance
- Where: Udemy
- Time: 17 hours
- Prerequisites: None
- Price: $42
This Pixel Art Master Course will teach you how to create both simple and detailed art for indie video games. The instructors will teach you how to design objects, characters, environments, and animations that you can use to create your own prototype game. You will have access to a discord server to communicate with your classmates and make use of other resources offered by the course.
Pixel Art with GIMP for Beginners
- Where: Zenva Academy
- Time: 1.5 hours
- Prerequisites: GIMP
- Price: $50
This course will teach you how to create basic characters. You will learn how to set up a pencil, eraser, and a grid on GIMP. The course will also teach you how to develop and assemble terrain tiles and sets. By the end of this course, you will be able to start drawing your own Mario-like characters.
Create Stunning Pixel Art Tilesets for Games
- Where: Udemy
- Time: 5 hours
- Prerequisites: None
- Price: $42
This course will teach you about tilesets used in traditional video games and RPGs. You will learn how to create tiles, how to make them loop, and how to organize your tilesets.
Best Free Pixel Art Courses
Many online courses teach pixel art classes to art enthusiasts for free. If you are thinking of furthering your career in the field but don’t want to spend too much money, check out these classes below.
Motion Graphics – Create Pixel Art
- Where: LinkedIn (Online)
- Time: 10 hours
- Prerequisites: None
- Price: Free
This LinkedIn Learning course will help you create animated art using a variety of techniques. You will learn about shapes, icons, and how to transfer text into motion graphics. The instructor will demonstrate how to use Cinema 4D and Adobe After Effects to create designs and graphics.
Pixel Art 1: Getting Started With GIMP
- Where: Pinnguaq (Online)
- Time: Self-paced
- Prerequisites: GIMP
- Price: Free
This course is part of a larger art and design class on Pinnguaq. This GIMP class is the first lesson in a series. In it, you will learn about GIMP software and how to create characters with it. This is one of the basic tools used to create classic 2D art and animation.
Best Pixel Art Books
Reading books is not just a nice break from staring at a screen. It’s also a great way to increase your knowledge on a given subject. Below are some of the pixel art books you should add to your bookshelf.
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Arcade Game Typography: The Art of Pixel Type, Toshi Omigari
This book introduces readers to the world of typography, specifically the pixel typeface. In it, you will learn how to present typefaces on a dynamic grid to create artistic, colorful graphics that can be used in arcade games. This book features art from famous old games such as Super Sprint, Marble Madness, and Space Harrier.
Make Your Own Pixel Art: Create Graphics for Games, Animations, and More!, Jennifer Dawe
This book is a great overview of how to create pixel art. It will teach you how to create pixel art using modern software and tools. The book also covers the basics of shading, texture, and color palette usage, as well as animation and the basics of motion.
The SNES Pixel Book, Bitmap Books
This colorful graphics book features illustrations that you can use for a reference while creating your own art. It will be a great inspiration for retro art fans and gaming enthusiasts. The illustrations inside are a throwback to the 16-bit era, touching on the nostalgia of the good old days of Super Nintendo.
Pixel Art for Game Developers, Daniel Silber
Pixel Art for Game Developers will teach you the basics and foundations of pixel art. It features step-by-step tutorials that will help you create professional-quality art and animations. Following the steps, you can use atmospheric and linear perspective to create amazing art. It will also teach you about light, shadow, colors, and pixels.
Best Pixel Art Resources
Pixel art has its own niche in the design and creative world. You can find many useful resources online to further your knowledge and start practicing your own designs.
Pixel Art, Pinnguac
Pinnguac is a free resource platform for artists and designers. It features guides to software programs such as GraphicsGale and GIMP. The training sessions and lessons will teach you how to use tile functions within a game and create your own functions.
You will learn core techniques in GraphicsGale and the animation effects within GIMP. You can also use these lesson plans to learn the function of layers and how to build layers in your game designs.
The animation tools will help you improve your skills and the overall outcome of your work.
Pixel Art Tutorials, Lospec
Lospec offers a number of pixel art tutorials on its website. You can find tutorials on palettes, character development, colors, and other techniques. Some articles will also warn you of mistakes you should avoid when creating pixel art. It includes several guides that will teach you how to create individual pixels in 2 colors, or 1 bit.
It also has some cool tutorials on using pixels to create houses, trees, fire, rock, and explosion animations. The site also features an Aseprite software tutorial for beginners.
Through these tutorials, you will be able to create simple art using a variety of techniques, tips, and tricks.
Pixel Art Tutorial: Basics, Make Games With Derek
This online tutorial covers the basics of pixel art through sprite. You will find plenty of information on using sprite software to create basic pixel art pieces, with a focus on 96×96 character sprites and 32×32 sprites.
This tutorial will walk you through the process of creating straight and curved lines, as well as shading techniques, and selective outlines.
Should You Study Pixel Art?
When cool and crisp graphics replaced 2D style pixel art, it was assumed that the latter would die out, especially as PlayStation and Nintendo gaming systems moved on to use more advanced graphics. However, due to its popular appeal and nostalgia, pixel art has survived and is now thriving once again.
There are many game developers and art enthusiasts who work with pixel art to create games and graphics.
According to an article on theverge, pixel art is considered the most distinctive visual style used in video games. The article argues that pixel art is not just nostalgic, but is an art form of its own. If you agree, sign up for one of the courses above or check out some of the online resources to start creating your own pixel art.
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