Environmental engineering is a growing field with extensive opportunities in both the private and public sectors. Due to the specialized nature of the work, many environmental engineering jobs require an environmental engineering PhD. If you want to become an environmental engineer, learning about the best PhDs in environmental engineering is your first step to get there.
As with all doctoral studies, earning your PhD in Environmental Engineering is an intense process that can take many years to complete. This article aims to give you all of the information you need to make the process easier, including the average salary for someone with a PhD in Environmental Engineering. After reading this article, you can learn how to get your degree and be eligible for high-paying environmental engineering jobs.
What Is a PhD in Environmental Engineering?
A PhD in Environmental Engineering is the most prestigious degree offered in the environmental engineering field. The programs are research-intensive and teach students advanced knowledge about environmental practices, threats, and solutions in natural habitats. This knowledge is invaluable in today’s world because of things like population growth and the poor state of urban air quality.
You can start a PhD program after completing your undergraduate studies and earning a Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree in Environmental Engineering or a related engineering discipline.
How to Get Into an Environmental Engineering PhD Program: Admission Requirements
The requirements to get into an environmental engineering PhD program are usually a Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree in Environmental Engineering, though some programs will accept a degree in a related field of study. Since these programs are competitive, your GPA should be at least 3.0. Admissions standards vary between schools, but some common requirements are shared between environmental science programs, such as meeting the application deadline on the university websites.
Additional application requirements include Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) scores, a research proposal, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and a non-refundable application fee. Some specific course prerequisites include math, chemistry, and physics. International students may have to submit Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or International English Language Testing System (IELTS) scores as proof of English language proficiency.
PhD in Environmental Engineering Admission Requirements
- A Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree in Environmental Engineering (or a related engineering discipline, depending on the program)
- Official transcripts that show a minimum 3.0 GPA
- Letters of recommendation and a personal statement
- Resume detailing internship and professional experience
- Research proposal outlining your topic and plan of study
- GRE or GMAT scores
- TOEFL or IELTS scores showing English proficiency for international students
Environmental Engineering PhD Acceptance Rates: How Hard Is It to Get Into a PhD Program in Environmental Engineering?
It is very hard to get into a PhD program in environmental engineering. As an advanced degree program in a challenging field, most universities are very strict when it comes to admissions requirements. For example, the University of Arizona Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering only accepts 17.39 percent of applicants into their PhD program. These challenging programs listed below present students with opportunities to get hands-on field work and learn at a top-ranked university.
How to Get Into the Best Universities
[query_class_embed] how-to-get-into-*school
Best PhDs in Environmental Engineering: In Brief
| School | Program | Online Option |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona State University | PhD in Civil, Environmental, and Sustainable Engineering | No |
| Clarkson University | PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering | Yes |
| Drexel University | PhD in Environmental Engineering | No |
| The George Washington University | PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering | No |
| Michigan Technological University | PhD in Environmental Engineering | No |
| South Dakota Mines | PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering | No |
| Temple University | PhD in Environmental Engineering | No |
| University of Arizona | PhD in Environmental Engineering | No |
| University of Cincinnati | PhD in Environmental Engineering | No |
| University of North Dakota | PhD in Environmental Engineering | Yes |
Best Universities for Environmental Engineering PhDs: Where to Get a PhD in Environmental Engineering
The best universities for environmental engineering offer high-quality academic programs, access to state-of-the-art research facilities, and advisers to connect you with career opportunities. Check out our comprehensive list below of the best accredited doctoral programs in the US, their program specializations, and other key features.
Can You Get a PhD in Environmental Engineering Online?
Yes, you can get a PhD in Environmental Engineering online. There are several part-time and full-time environmental engineering PhD programs you can enroll in without being limited by distance. These are high-quality academic programs that are accredited. Check out the next section to see our picks for the best online environmental engineering PhD programs.
Best Online PhD Programs in Environmental Engineering
| School | Program | Length |
|---|---|---|
| Bircham International University | Online PhD in Environmental Engineering | 2 years |
| Mississippi State University | Online PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering | N/A |
| Texas A&M University | Online PhD in Engineering | 3-5 years |
| University of North Dakota | Online PhD in Environmental Engineering | 4 years |
How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Environmental Engineering?
It takes four to six years to get a PhD in Environmental Engineering while studying full time and seven to eight years while studying part-time. Doctoral programs take this long because students must conduct original research, write a thesis, complete a dissertation defense before a committee, and prepare publications based on their study.
The plan of study includes core coursework that covers fundamental knowledge and advanced elective courses. Students complete coursework in the first few years of their studies before moving on to research aligned with their professional goals. Most programs also require a preliminary and a comprehensive examination before and after your dissertation defense.
Is a PhD in Environmental Engineering Hard?
Yes, a PhD in Environmental Engineering is hard. First and foremost, every field of engineering is complex because of the intense core coursework that covers math, physics, and other technical and scientific knowledge. This is true for all degree levels and is especially true for doctoral programs, since they’re the highest-level degrees offered.
An environmental engineering PhD student will gain advanced knowledge in topic areas like ecological systems. As part of their program of study, PhD students defend a dissertation and publish papers based on their original research. Completing a PhD requires a lot of dedication, so you should only apply if the programs align with your personal goals.
How Much Does It Cost to Get a PhD in Environmental Engineering?
According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), it costs around $19,314 per year to get a PhD in Environmental Engineering. This range covers many program types, specializations, and study locations. Keep in mind that private universities are more expensive and public institutions will have more affordable tuition.
There are many ways to fund your doctoral studies. Many programs offer funding and stipends for doctoral students, and you can apply for scholarships or financial aid. You can finance your studies through work-study options, such as a teaching assistantship or research fellowship. Some programs also admit part-time students, allowing you to study while keeping your day job.
How to Pay for a PhD in Environmental Engineering: PhD Funding Options
The PhD funding options for environmental engineering PhD students include scholarships, tuition waivers, teaching assistantships, research fellowships, and student loans. University admissions offices and specific departments can provide you with the information relevant to your specific program.
While residency can affect your tuition costs, there are scholarships specifically for international students. You can also request employee sponsorship for your PhD program if you’re working and studying simultaneously. Not all employers offer tuition reimbursement and there might be conditions attached to this funding, but it’s an option worth investigating.
Best Online Master’s Degrees
[query_class_embed] online-*subject-masters-degrees
What Is the Difference Between an Environmental Engineering Master’s Degree and PhD?
Two key differences between an environmental engineering PhD and a master’s degree are the amount of time it takes to get them and the level of expertise gained. Based on the widely-accepted academic degree hierarchy, an environmental engineering PhD takes four to six years to complete and is the highest level of education you can complete. A master’s degree takes one to two years to complete and ranks below a PhD.
In other words, an environmental engineering PhD is superior to an environmental engineering master’s degree. While every program is different, a PhD will always require original research and new contributions to the field, whereas some master’s degrees only require coursework. Both graduate degrees are highly respected and will lead to great career opportunities.
Master’s vs. PhD in Environmental Engineering Job Outlook
Across disciplines, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment in master’s-level occupations in general will grow by 17 percent through 2026, while career opportunities for doctoral-level professionals will increase by 13 percent. These statistics apply to those with graduate degrees in environmental engineering as well.
Difference in Salary for Environmental Engineering Master’s vs. PhD
According to PayScale, environmental engineering PhD program graduates earn $78,000 per year on average, while master’s program graduates earn an average of $71,000 per year. While a $7,000 difference might not seem significant at first, this earnings gap can increase as you advance into more senior roles.
Salaries for both degrees are subject to change as the industry grows, and factors like job location and the year you’re hired can affect annual salaries. Nonetheless, extensive opportunities for high-paying jobs are available to those with graduate degrees, and you can increase your earning potential by prioritizing professional development.
Related Environmental Engineering Degrees
[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-environmental-engineering-bachelors-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-environmental-engineering-masters-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/environmental-engineering/
Why You Should Get a PhD in Environmental Engineering
You should get a PhD in Environmental Engineering because it can help you reach the peak of your career in environmental engineering. Organizations all over the world hire environmental engineers, meaning you’ll have incredible job opportunities. If you’re an engineer looking to refine and deepen your expertise, a PhD can help you reach your professional goals.
Reasons for Getting a PhD in Environmental Engineering
- Higher salaries. With a PhD in Environmental Engineering, you can be confident that you’ll earn more than you would with other degrees, like an associate, bachelor’s, or master’s degree.
- Career versatility. A PhD in Environmental Engineering makes you versatile and broadens your skill set. A greater breadth of knowledge will increase your competency. Career subject areas include water resources, stormwater management, public health, and ecological safety.
- Limitless opportunities. Getting a PhD in Environmental Engineering makes you eligible for all kinds of jobs and opportunities, like the ability to influence engineering at consulting firms, making a difference at non-profit or government agencies, designing experimental research programs, or innovating in the private sector.
- Job security. Acquiring a PhD in Environmental Engineering will let you enjoy a stable job market and career growth. Our changing world and the ever-present environmental issues around the world mean that this is a stable profession, where your expertise will always be in demand.
Getting a PhD in Environmental Engineering: Environmental Engineering PhD Coursework
Getting a PhD in Environmental Engineering requires a lot of you, from paying tuition to completing your coursework and dissertation defense. Coursework differs between individual specializations, so you’ll need to ensure that your plan of study aligns with your personal goals. Below are some relevant graduate-level courses you may encounter in your studies.
Air Pollution Control
This course teaches students how to identify air pollutants and employ control methods suitable for different contexts and industries. Students learn fundamental knowledge about air pollution chemistry, the effects of air pollution on public health and environmental issues it causes, and government policies on air quality.
Waste Management
One of the core courses in environmental engineering is waste management. This course introduces students to existing waste management policies, types of environmental waste, and waste management methods. It also helps graduate students understand the role of environmental engineers in ensuring a clean and safe ecosystem.
Water Resources Sampling and Analysis
You are most likely to find this course in many environmental engineering PhD programs during your school search journey. That’s because it focuses on the study of water and how to identify water-related vulnerabilities. Students also learn to identify different water samples and interpret laboratory results.
Energy and Environmental Resources and Policies
This course revolves around energy policies, natural resources, and environmental laws. Students also learn how to analyze energy markets and recommend new approaches. Successfully completing this course gives you insights into the responsibilities of an environmental consultant, especially in government agencies.
Transportation Engineering
This course focuses on urban planning and transportation systems from an engineering perspective. Students learn how to regulate road construction activities without jeopardizing environmental health. Most environmental engineering PhD programs allow for specialization in transportation engineering.
Best Master’s Degrees
[query_class_embed] *subject-masters-degrees
How to Get a PhD in Environmental Engineering: Doctoral Program Requirements
Getting a PhD in Environmental Engineering isn’t complicated, but since it’s a long process, you need to make sure you’re staying on track. With an academic advisor, you’ll be able to successfully navigate through your program within the stipulated time. We’ve included an overview of the major doctoral program requirements below.
Potential Careers With an Environmental Engineering Degree
[query_class_embed] how-to-become-a-*profession
PhD in Environmental Engineering Salary and Job Outlook
Since it’s the highest academic degree in the field, you can be confident that your salary and job outlook with a PhD in Environmental Engineering is promising. BLS predicts a four percent increase in the job outlook for environmental engineers within the next decade. If you’re wondering about what kind of work you can find, you can find a list of top jobs below.
What Can You Do With a PhD in Environmental Engineering?
With a PhD in Environmental Engineering, you can do many things within your field of engineering or in a related area. You can work in academia, healthcare, technology, construction, or for private industry, non-profits, or government agencies. Specific jobs include environmental engineer, environmental health scientist, and public health personnel.
Best Jobs With a PhD in Environmental Engineering
- Senior Environmental Engineer
- Environmental Health and Safety Specialist
- Senior Environmental Health and Safety Engineer
- Civil Engineering Specialist
- Senior Environmental Engineer
What Is the Average Salary for a PhD in Environmental Engineering?
According to PayScale, the average annual salary for someone with a PhD in Environmental Engineering is $78,000. Note that this is an average figure, so your specific wages can vary based on job location, your industry, and your particular skillset. In any case, your annual salary can increase as you gain more experience and advance in your career.
Highest-Paying Environmental Engineering Jobs for PhD Grads
| Environmental Engineering PhD Jobs | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Senior Civil Engineer | $98,677 |
| Senior Environmental Engineer | $98,165 |
| Senior Environmental Health and Safety Engineer | $92,383 |
| Senior Environmental Compliance Specialist | $87,577 |
| Senior Environmental Scientist | $83,298 |
Best Environmental Engineering Jobs With a Doctorate
Since a PhD in Environmental Engineering is the most advanced degree in the field, you’ll be qualified for the best environmental engineering jobs. Top companies that hire environmental engineers look for expertise and experience, and someone with a PhD is the best choice for these positions. The high-paying jobs listed below would be suitable for anyone with a doctorate in environmental engineering.
Is a PhD in Environmental Engineering Worth It?
Yes, a PhD in Environmental Engineering is worth it for those looking to advance in their careers and contribute to safeguarding the planet. With this degree, you can command respect among your peers, earn a good salary, and enjoy job security. Since environmental issues are a global issue, you can work anywhere in the world with this degree.
Studying environmental engineering at the doctoral level and learning from world-class faculty helps you develop your expertise and acquire in-demand skills in your field. Whether you plan to work in academia, non-governmental agencies, a private industry, or for the government, adding a PhD to your resume is guaranteed to bring your career to the next level.
Additional Reading About Environmental Engineering
[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/jobs-for-environmental-engineering-majors/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-companies-for-environmental-engineers/ https://engineeringonline.ucr.edu/blog/5-careers-for-environmental-engineering-grads/
PhD in Environmental Engineering FAQ
Yes, most environmental engineers need a license to practice independently. However, the licensing requirements are subject to state rules. Because of this, you have to adhere to the criteria stipulated in the state where you want to work. You can research individual state requirements with the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).
Yes, you can acquire other professional certifications even after earning a PhD in Environmental Engineering. There is a wide spectrum of certifications that will give you an edge in the field of environmental engineering. An example of such a certification is Registered Environmental Professional from the National Registry of Environmental Professionals (NREP).
Yes, a broad range of professional organizations support environmental engineers throughout their careers. These organizations provide networking opportunities, continuing education, and other relevant career information. These organizations include the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) and the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE).
According to Glassdoor, the top cities with environmental engineering jobs for PhD students are San Diego, Columbus, Seattle, Minneapolis, New York, Pittsburgh, Rochester, Boston, and Bethesda. However, you can find lucrative jobs suitable for PhD students in other cities.
About us: Career Karma is a platform designed to help job seekers find, research, and connect with job training programs to advance their careers. Learn about the CK publication.
